Exploring Naha: Castles, Gardens, Cats, and Culture in Okinawa’s Capital

Naha is the capital of Okinawa Prefecture and the main gateway to Japan’s southernmost islands. Unlike the fast pace of Tokyo or the quiet formality of Kyoto, Naha feels distinctly its own. It’s rooted in Ryukyuan history, shaped by subtropical climate, and defined by a laid-back rhythm that’s hard not to fall into. Once the heart of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Naha carries centuries of cultural exchange, having traded with China, Korea, and Southeast Asia long before being annexed by Japan in the late 1800s. Much of the city was destroyed in World War II, but over time, it has been rebuilt with a balance of historical homage and eccentric charm.

On this visit, I spent the day exploring some of Naha’s better-known highlights alongside a few offbeat favorites. I began at Shurijo Castle Park, where the reconstructed gates and outer walls still stand strong. The main buildings were lost to a fire in 2019 and are now being carefully restored. Watching the reconstruction in progress added a different kind of depth to the visit. The view from the stone ramparts is wide and sweeping, a reminder of the castle’s former reach.

From there, I wandered through the energy of Kokusai Dori, Naha’s most famous shopping street. It’s loud and colorful, packed with street food, souvenir stands, and the kind of randomness that makes people-watching a full-time activity. I stopped for some Blue Seal ice cream, a local favorite that leans into Okinawan flavors and nostalgia. It was a perfect mid-afternoon reset.

Later, I slipped into Fukushūen Garden, a quiet, Chinese-style oasis tucked just off the street. Between the koi ponds, waterfalls, and curved pavilions, it felt like a different world. I also carved out time for a short break at Nekomaru Chaya, a cozy cat café where the city noise fades and the soft paw of a curious cat might find your lap.

Before calling it a day, I walked past the Naha Giant Tug-Of-War Display just to get a sense of the scale. It’s enormous. Even static and out of season, the rope is impressive and gives context to the wild spectacle the annual event must be. I couldn’t leave without visiting the Tsuboya Ufu Shisa statue either. It’s become a personal favorite. I can’t explain why exactly, but something about it always makes me smile.

Naha doesn’t hit you all at once. It reveals itself in little moments and odd corners. From ancient stone paths and lush gardens to giant ropes, guardian lions, and local sweets, it’s a place that rewards wandering without a plan.