Berlin: Exploring Landmarks and Christmas Markets

Arriving in Berlin by flight immediately gave me the sense of stepping into a city shaped by both history and modern reinvention. Berlin has long stood as the capital of Germany and a hub for culture, politics, and art.

The city is famous for landmarks like Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall, but it also thrives with markets, museums, and neighborhoods filled with local energy. Once divided by the Cold War, Berlin has transformed into a place where visitors can experience solemn memorials and lively gatherings within the same day.

With each trip I found new perspectives, whether wandering under sunny skies in spring or sipping gluhwein at Christmas Markets during winter. Berlin remains one of those destinations that reveals more the longer you explore.

My first trip was in the spring of 2016, marking my very first visit to Europe. Germany had always been high on my list, and I was surprised by how much of my high school German returned once I arrived. I quickly adjusted to the trains and trams and set off on a free walking tour that began at Brandenburg Gate. From there we visited the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, passed Checkpoint Charlie, and explored Gendarmenmarkt with its churches and concert hall.

After the tour, I explored at my own pace. I found preserved sections of the Berlin Wall, some kept in original condition and others painted with colorful murals. The Buddy Bears installation added a playful touch with each bear uniquely decorated to represent different countries. I also visited the Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism, where a video plays inside the monument. Evenings often ended at Hackescher Markt, where I enjoyed steak dinners, live music, and a lively neighborhood atmosphere.

I returned in December 2023 as part of a Christmas Market tour across Europe. The experience was completely different but equally rewarding. I rode the hop on hop off bus, stopping at glowing market squares filled with festive lights and holiday foods. Below the Berlin TV Tower, I tried gluhwein and finally went up for the view, only to be greeted by thick fog hiding most of the city. KaDeWe offered warmth and a café view, while other stops included the Berlin Aquarium and Berlin Dungeon. The highlight was visiting the LGBT community Christmas Market and later a medieval themed market with fire performers and rustic archery booth